Active Directory Lab Part I: Architecture

This post is part of a series illustrating how to automate the process of deploying an AD Lab. This article provides architectural detail about the AD Lab. The lab is comprised of a Hyper-V NAT switch, a Windows AD domain controller, and a Windows desktop; and optionally can contain users, computers, groups, and delegations that represent a simple AD deployment.

Diagram

Network and Addressing

  • The lab uses 172.16.1.0/24.
  • The Hyper-V switch, OZO AD Lab NAT provides a pathway to the internet through gateway IP 172.16.1.1.
  • The contoso.com AD DC provides DHCP addresses from 172.16.1.101 to 172.16.1.254.

Time

All endpoints are configured for Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).

Endpoints

NameOperating SystemServicesvCPUsMemoryDiskNetworkInterfaceIP
dc.contoso.comWindows Server 2025 Evaluation EditionADDS, DFS, DHCP, DNS, and SMB12GB128GBOZO AD Lab NATEthernet172.16.1.2
[auto-generated hostname].contoso.comWindows 11 Enterprise Evaluation EditionGraphical desktop24GB128GBOZO AD Lab NATEthernetDHCP

Domain Users

LastFirstDivisionTitleEmployeeIDAccount NamePassword
AdministratorDomainITDomain AdministratorNAAdministratorOZOADL@b$ecurePassw0rd
SantosMistyAdministrationCEO196770msantoss5i|l7MoG*27M|L;
KaplanGingerAdministrationCOO313823gkaplanjuLN&vPKToD$7;3B
WalterBeckyAdministrationCIO623943bwaltera>[y4*Lajs2bWF4u
SawyerNaomiDevelopmentDevelopment Director545423nsawyerl>-Wr5L=xR#wvX^M
BurtonJoniDevelopmentDevelopment Assistant186651jburtonG7xU3jb*9S}mi1g.
CaseyRossDevelopmentDevelopment IT Specialist430898rcaseyEDK_ST?%5Ea4GZs9
LynchMarleneFinanceFinance Director534705mlynch&r3%*5K+.O96SfoD
WeberJesseFinanceFinance Assistant637667jweberpb5.OzQ5=3DF|G^Edw
GillespieDarlaFinanceFinance IT Specialist723960dgillespieCXw=3D.)7rt*=3DJEr8|
VelasquezJodieHuman ResourcesHuman Resources Director703549jvelasquezo0Vv;^fvHpzs!ObS
KaneFrankieHuman ResourcesHuman Resources Assistant857530fkane_|kT!vEOi;MGpv8P
CaseEduardoHuman ResourcesHuman Resources IT Specialist109555ecaseacBtK-0O^6#xgl5V
MartinezMaeITIT Director439938mmartinezy;UA36NEE[Xr&1!_
HardyPhillipITIT Server Engineer372533phardy!ePp9_#Q4x4]CJyC
RichardsDarylITIT Workstation Engineer232908drichardsb)q0iC5!:Bu@_[F$
DurhamDanaMarketingMarketing Director280337ddurhamDt]}RsEy$KV&yYoI
DalyGraceMarketingMarketing Assistant637495gdaly[7?W&;JbV(ALwki^
NortonDennisMarketingMarketing IT Specialist124174dnortonzRK.A{Ry$5srQrv[
TaylorCaseyOperationsOperations Director585266ctaylor0hZWYe:@Mna8xofF
ThomasJoelOperationsOperations Assistant299262jthomas1aq$OV^qe@sB4d.t
CarverPatsyOperationsOperations IT Specialist352832pcarvert+:.@&l{WF{f45PC

Local Users

EndpointAccount NamePassword
OZO AD Lab Windows ClientAdministratorOZOADL@b$ecurePassw0rd

Part I – Introduction

Part II – Customization

Part III – Installation

Part IV – Conclusion